mirai botnet enterprise security

Security researchers have uncovered a new variant of the
infamous Mirai Internet of Things
botnet
[1], this time targeting
embedded devices intended for use within business environments in
an attempt to gain control over larger bandwidth to carry out
devastating DDoS
attacks
[2].

Although the original creators of Mirai
botnet
have already been arrested and
jailed
, variants of the infamous IoT malware, including Satori and
Okiru, keep
emerging due to the availability of its source code on
the Internet since 2016.
[3][4][5][6][7]

First emerged in 2016, Mirai[8] is well known IoT botnet
malware that has the ability to infect routers, and security
cameras, DVRs, and other smart devices—which typically use default
credentials and run outdated versions of Linux—and enslaves the
compromised devices to form a botnet, which is then used to conduct DDoS
attacks
[9].

New Mirai Variant Targets Enterprise IoT Devices

Now, Palo Alto Network Unit 42 researchers have spotted the newest
variant of Mirai that’s for the first time targeting
enterprise-focused devices, including WePresent WiPG-1000 Wireless
Presentation systems and LG Supersign TVs.

The Mirai variant adds 11 new exploits to its “multi-exploit
battery,” making it a total of 27 exploits, as well as a new set of
“unusual default credentials” to use in brute force attacks against
Internet-connected devices.

“These new features afford the botnet a large attack surface,” Unit
42 researchers reported in a blog
post
[10] published Monday. “In
particular, targeting enterprise links also grants it access to
larger bandwidth, ultimately resulting in greater firepower for the
botnet for DDoS attacks.”

While a remote code execution exploit for LG Supersign TVs
(CVE-2018-17173) was made available in September last year, attack
code exploiting a command-injection vulnerability in the WePresent
WiPG-1000 was published in 2017.

Besides these two exploits, the new Mirai variant is also
targeting various embedded hardware like:

  • Linksys routers
  • ZTE routers
  • DLink routers
  • Network Storage Devices
  • NVRs and IP cameras

After scanning and identifying vulnerable devices, the malware
fetches the new Mirai payload from a compromised website and
downloads it on a target device, which is then added to the botnet
network and eventually can be used to launch HTTP Flood DDoS
attacks.
Mirai is the infamous botnet that was responsible for some of the
record-breaking DDoS attacks, including those against France-based
hosting provider
OVH
[11] and Dyn DNS
service
[12] that crippled some
of the world’s biggest
sites
[13], including Twitter,
Netflix, Amazon, and Spotify.

Mirai-based
attacks
[14] experienced sudden rise
after someone publicly released its source
code
[15] in October 2016,
allowing attackers to upgrade the malware threat with newly
disclosed exploits according to their needs and targets.

“These [new] developments underscore the importance for enterprises
to be aware of the IoT devices on their network, change default
passwords, ensure that devices are fully up-to-date on patches,”
researchers said.

“And in the case of devices that cannot be patched, to remove
those devices from the network as a last resort.”

So the takeaway? Make sure you change the default passwords for
your internet-connected devices as soon as you bring them home or
in office, and always keep them fully updated with new security
patches.

References

  1. ^
    Internet of Things botnet
    (thehackernews.com)
  2. ^
    devastating DDoS attacks
    (thehackernews.com)
  3. ^
    creators of Mirai botnet
    (thehackernews.com)
  4. ^
    arrested and jailed
    (thehackernews.com)
  5. ^
    Satori
    (thehackernews.com)
  6. ^
    Okiru
    (thehackernews.com)
  7. ^
    source code
    (thehackernews.com)
  8. ^
    Mirai
    (thehackernews.com)
  9. ^
    conduct DDoS attacks
    (thehackernews.com)
  10. ^
    blog post
    (unit42.paloaltonetworks.com)
  11. ^
    hosting provider OVH
    (thehackernews.com)
  12. ^
    Dyn DNS service
    (thehackernews.com)
  13. ^
    world’s biggest sites
    (thehackernews.com)
  14. ^
    Mirai-based attacks
    (thehackernews.com)
  15. ^
    source code
    (thehackernews.com)

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