microsoft windows updatemicrosoft windows update

Get your update caps on.

Microsoft today released[1] its monthly Patch
Tuesday update for September 2019, patching a total of 79 security
vulnerabilities in its software, of which 17 are rated critical, 61
as important, and one moderate in severity.

Two of the security vulnerabilities patched by the tech giant
this month are listed as “publicly known” at the time of release,
one of which is an elevation of privilege vulnerability
(CVE-2019-1235) in Windows Text Service Framework (TSF), more
likely related to a 20-year-old flaw Google security researcher
disclosed last
month
[2].

Two other vulnerabilities patched this month are reported as
being actively exploited in the wild by hackers, both are privilege
elevation flaws—one resides in the Windows operating system and the
other in Windows Common Log File System Driver.

Besides these, Microsoft has released patches for four critical RCE
vulnerabilities in Windows built-in Remote Desktop Client
application that could enable a malicious RDP server to compromise
the client’s computer, reversely, just like researchers
demonstrated
[3] attackers against
3rd-party RDP clients earlier this year.

  • CVE-2019-0787
  • CVE-2019-0788
  • CVE-2019-1290
  • CVE-2019-1291

Unlike the wormable BlueKeep
bug
[4], the newly-patched RDP
vulnerabilities are all client-side which require an attacker to
trick victims into connecting to a malicious RDP server via social
engineering, DNS poisoning or using a Man in the Middle (MITM)
technique.

The latest Microsoft Windows update also addresses a remote code
execution vulnerability (CVE-2019-1280) in the way Windows
operating system processes .LNK shortcut files, allowing attackers
to compromise targeted systems.

“The attacker could present to the user a removable drive, or
remote share, that contains a malicious .LNK file and an associated
malicious binary. When the user opens this drive(or remote share)
in Windows Explorer or any other application that parses the .LNK
file, the malicious binary will execute code of the attacker’s
choice, on the target system,” Microsoft advisory says.

Malicious .LNK files have recently been used by Astaroth fileless
malware
[5] as part of its initial
attack vector i.e., as an attachment with spear-phishing emails,
according to cybersecurity researchers at Microsoft.
Microsoft also released updates to patch 12 more critical
vulnerabilities, and as expected, all of them lead to remote code
execution attacks and reside in various Microsoft products
including Chakra Scripting Engine, VBScript, SharePoint server,
Scripting Engine, and Azure DevOps and Team Foundation Server.

Some important-rated vulnerabilities also lead to remote code
execution attacks, while others allow elevation of privilege,
information disclosure, cross-site scripting (XSS), security
feature bypass, and denial of service attacks.

Besides this, if you have an Android app for
Yammer
[6], Microsoft’s enterprise
social network, installed on your smartphone, you should separately
update it from Google Play Store to patch a security bypass
vulnerability.

Users and system administrators are highly recommended to apply
the latest Windows security patches from Microsoft as soon as
possible to keep cybercriminals and hackers away from taking
control of their computers.

For installing the latest security updates, you can head on to
Settings → Update & Security → Windows Update → Check for updates
on your computer, or you can install the updates manually.

Adobe also rolled out security updates today to fix a total of 3 security
vulnerabilities
in Adobe Flash Player and Adobe Application
Manager (AAM). Users of the affected Adobe software for Windows,
macOS, Linux, and Chrome OS are advised to update their software
packages to the latest versions.
[7]

References

  1. ^
    released
    (portal.msrc.microsoft.com)
  2. ^
    disclosed last month
    (thehackernews.com)
  3. ^
    researchers demonstrated
    (thehackernews.com)
  4. ^
    BlueKeep bug
    (thehackernews.com)
  5. ^
    Astaroth fileless malware
    (thehackernews.com)
  6. ^
    Android app for Yammer
    (portal.msrc.microsoft.com)
  7. ^
    total of 3 security vulnerabilities
    (thehackernews.com)

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