Adobe Releases February 2019 Patch Updates For 75 Vulnerabilities

Feb 12, 2019

Welcome back!

Adobe has today released its monthly security updates to address
a total of 75 security vulnerabilities across its various products,
71 of which resides in Adobe Acrobat and Reader alone.

February 2019 patch Tuesday updates address several critical and
important vulnerabilities in Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, Adobe
Coldfusion, Creative Cloud Desktop Application, and Adobe Flash
Player for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Chrome OS.

According to the advisory
released today, 43 out of 71 vulnerabilities addressed by Adobe in
Acrobat and Reader are rated as critical in severity, most of which
could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the
current user upon successful exploitation.

The update also includes a permanent fix for a critical,
publicly disclosed ^[2]
zero-day vulnerability (CVE 2019-7089) impacting Adobe Reader that
could allow remote attackers to steal targeted Windows NTLM hash
passwords just by tricking victims into opening a specially crafted
PDF file.

Another advisory ^[3] related to Adobe Flash
Player, which will receive security patch updates until the end of
2020, reveals the existence of an important out-of-bounds read
vulnerability (CVE-2019-7090) that could lead to information
disclosure.

ColdFusion, Adobe’s commercial rapid web application development
platform, also receives patches for a
critical arbitrary code execution flaw and an important cross-site
scripting vulnerability that could result in information
disclosure.
^[4]

Adobe also releases
security patches for an important privilege escalation
vulnerability (CVE-2019-7093) in its Creative Cloud Desktop
Application versions 4.7.0.400 and earlier.

The company says it is not aware of any in-the-wild exploit for
the vulnerabilities addressed in its February 2019 Patch Tuesday
updates.

Users of the affected Adobe software and apps for Windows and
macOS systems are highly recommended to update their software
packages to the latest versions as soon as possible.

^[1]^[5]

References

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patches
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OWASP TOP !0

Injection. Injection flaws, such as SQL, NoSQL, OS, and LDAP injection, occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. The attacker’s hostile data can trick the interpreter into executing unintended commands or accessing data without proper authorization. Broken Authentication. Application functions related to authentication and session management are often implemented incorrectly, allowing attackers to compromise passwords, keys, or session tokens, or to exploit other implementation flaws to assume other users’ identities temporarily or permanently. Sensitive Data Exposure. Many web applications and APIs do not properly protect sensitive data, such as financial, healthcare, and PII. Attackers may steal or modify such weakly protected data to conduct credit card fraud, identity theft, or other crimes. Sensitive data may be compromised without extra protection, such as encryption at rest or in transit, and requires special precautions when exchanged with the browser. XML External Entities (XXE). Many older or poorly configured XML processors evaluate external entity references within XML documents. External entities can be used to disclose internal files using the file URI handler, internal file shares, internal port scanning, remote code execution, and denial of service attacks. Broken Access Control. Restrictions on what authenticated users are allowed to do are often not properly enforced. Attackers can exploit these flaws to access unauthorized functionality and/or data, such as access other users’ accounts, view sensitive files, modify other users’ data, change access rights, etc. Security Misconfiguration. Security misconfiguration is the most commonly seen issue. This is commonly a result of insecure default configurations, incomplete or ad hoc configurations, open cloud storage, misconfigured HTTP headers, and verbose error messages containing sensitive information. Not only must all operating systems, frameworks, libraries, and applications be securely configured, but they must be patched/upgraded in a timely fashion. Cross-Site Scripting XSS. XSS flaws occur whenever an application includes untrusted data in a new web page without proper validation or escaping, or updates an existing web page with user-supplied data using a browser API that can create HTML or JavaScript. XSS allows attackers to execute scripts in the victim’s browser which can hijack user sessions, deface web sites, or redirect the user to malicious sites. Insecure Deserialization. Insecure deserialization often leads to remote code execution. Even if deserialization flaws do not result in remote code execution, they can be used to perform attacks, including replay attacks, injection attacks, and privilege escalation attacks. Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities. Components, such as libraries, frameworks, and other software modules, run with the same privileges as the application. If a vulnerable component is exploited, such an attack can facilitate serious data loss or server takeover. Applications and APIs using components with known vulnerabilities may undermine application defenses and enable various attacks and impacts. Insufficient Logging & Monitoring. Insufficient logging and monitoring, coupled with missing or ineffective integration with incident response, allows attackers to further attack systems, maintain persistence, pivot to more systems, and tamper, extract, or destroy data. Most breach studies show time to detect a breach is over 200 days, typically detected by external parties rather than internal processes or monitoring.

Adobe Releases February 2019 Patch Updates For 75 Vulnerabilities

References

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