How to Install Arduino IDE on Linux System: A Complete Tutorial

Do you want to work in your Arduino on Linux but can’t install
the Arduino IDE on your Linux system. Are you finding it hard
installing Arduino IDE on your Linux system? Today we are going to
talk about installing Arduino IDE in popular Linux Distribution.
Arduino IDE basically is the bridge between the Arduino hardware
and the control of the hardware. Arduino IDE is used to code your
Arduino. When you are dealing with
Arduino, you are dealing with a lot of interconnected components
such as circuit boards, shields, modules, sensors, etc. ^[1]

So Arduino is not the circuit board itself but the
interconnected components and the circuit board makes the Arduino.
So to make your Arduino functional you need to code your Arduino
and you need a terminal to write the code for your Arduino. So we
use the Arduino IDE to write the code then upload the code to run
our Arduino. We can also modify the existing code as well as delete
the entire code from our Arduino with this IDE.

Important Features

• Arduino IDE is an open source tool.
• Arduino IDE Runs on almost every popular Operating System
  (Windows, Linux, Mac OS, etc).
• Easy to write the code and upload the code to your
  Arduino.
• Built-in Debugger and fully open to third-party plug-ins.
• Support for an additional language other than C++ (Only
  Available for Arduino IDE Pro).
• It has a Built-in Auto Formatting Tool that can fix encoding as
  well as reload.

Install Arduino IDE on Linux
System

In the following article, we will be showing how to install
Arduino IDE on various Linux Distribution such as Ubuntu, CentOS,
Red Hat Linux Enterprise, Debian, etc.

1. Installing Arduino IDE In
Ubuntu System

To Install Arduino IDE in Ubuntu there are some prerequisites.
Prerequisites for installing Arduino IDE in Ubuntu are
following:

• Your Ubuntu version must be 16.04 and above.
• An Arduino Board which has a mini USB cable included.
• Some Basic Command-Line Knowledge (For example you need to know
  how to use cd to change directories).

There are lots of options available out there for installing the
Arduino in the Ubuntu Linux but here we will only focus on
tarball and apt methods.

Method 1: Installing the Arduino IDE using
tarball

If you want to follow this option then first you have to
download the installation package from the download page of Arduino IDE. This is
the manual procedure of downloading the installation package. If
you want to download the installation package without browsing just
simply run the following command. It will automatically download
the installation package in your system. ^[2]

$ wget https://downloads.arduino.cc/arduino-1.8.12-linux64.tar.xz

When Arduino IDE  is downloaded in your system please do
check the compatibility with your system. Now comes the
installation part. When this article was written the latest version
of Arduino IDE was 1.8.12. The more the version number is the
better usability it ensures for users. So the newer version
consists of better features and coding environment.

After downloading the installation package we need to use
tarball in order to extract the
downloaded package. we must install the IDE from the directory
where the downloaded tarball is located. Then we must run the
following command. The command looks like tar xvf FILENAME(FILENAME
refers to Arduino-(version number)-linux64.tar.xz). In this case,
the command is

$ tar -xvf arduino-1.8.12-linux64.tar.xz

When the command finishes run ls; a folder is created named
Arduino-(version number). Run cd to go to that folder, there will
be another file named install.sh, execute install.sh to install the
Arduino IDE.

./install.sh

Method 2: Installing the Arduino IDE using
apt

There is an older version of Arduino IDE in APT repositories. It
has not been updated for a while. But it is still possible to
install the Arduino IDE using apt. It is highly discouraged to
install Arduino IDE using apt as it is not updated for a long time
and there is a small possibility of any update in the near
future.

$ sudo apt install arduino

Debian OS, CentOS, Red Hat Linux Enterprise are some of the
popular Linux Distribution apart from Ubuntu among developers. How
to install the Arduino IDE in those Linux distributions are
discussed below-

2. Installing Arduino IDE Using
snap in CentOS

To install Arduino IDE in CentOS, we need snap.
Snaps are applications package containing all the dependencies to
run in any Linux environment. Snaps can be found in the snap store
and can be installed from the snap store. Snap is available for
CentOS 7.6+ from the Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux(EPEL). The
EPEL repository can be added to the system using the following
command

$ sudo yum install epel-release

To install snap run the following command

$ sudo yum install snapd

After installing Snap either log in or restart your system to
ensure that snaps path are updated correctly. After ensuring that
just run the following command to install Arduino IDE in your
system.

$ sudo snap install arduino

3. Installing Arduino IDE in Your
RHEL

To install Arduino IDE in Red Hat Linux we need to install snap.
Snaps are applications package containing all the dependencies to
run in any Linux environment. Snaps can be found in the snap store
and can be installed from the snap store. Snap is available for Red
Hat Linux Enterprise 7.6+ from the Extra Packages for Enterprise
Linux(EPEL). We can install the EPEL repository by running the
following command

$ sudo rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

Adding optional and extra repositories are highly
recommended

$ sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "rhel-*-optional-rpms" --enable"rhel-*-extras-rpms"
$ sudo yum update

To install snap run the following command

$ sudo yum install snapd

After successfully installing snap just run the following
command to install Arduino IDE

$ sudo snap install arduino

4. Installing Arduino IDE using
apt in Debian

You can install Arduino IDE in your DebianOS ( Debian 10 Buster
) using apt. You can find
Arduino IDE in official Debian 10 Buster repository package. To
start the installation APT package repository cache must be updated
running the following command

$ sudo apt update

After APT cache repository package is updated run the following
command to install Arduino IDE

$ sudo apt install arduino

The APT package manager will download and install all the
required packages as well as install Arduino IDE.

5. Installing Arduino IDE in
Fedora

To get started with the installation at first you need the
Arduino IDE. When you are using fedora, it is quite easy to get
started with the Arduino IDE. With just one command you can install
the Arduino IDE.

$ sudo dnf install arduino

After the installation check your system detects your Arduino by
plugging it. Once connected to your system, open the terminal and
check for the directory where the IDE is being registered. You will
need this information later on to execute the code you will make
with the Arduino IDE. The command is following

$ dmesg | tail

This will return with a bus number and ID. After that, you are
good to go and use the Arduino  IDE.

There are other Linux distributions where you can easily
install Arduino IDE and run it. We focused on writing only about
those OS that is popular among developers. The commands stated
above are subject to a matter if change with a newer version of
Linux distributions as well as the Arduino IDE. So check the
necessary requirements just to be sure about any compatibility
issue with the version of your Linux distribution as well as the
version of your Arduino IDE. ^[3]

Finally, Insight

With the passage of time, microcontrollers, microprocessors all
are getting more popular among developers and they need one handy
tool to have more control over those tiny processors and circuits.
So we need a terminal that can provide the developer necessary
terminal with more control over those tiny pieces of machinery and
circuits. With its wide range of usage Arduino & Arduino IDE is
getting popular day by day among developers. That’s all about
installing Arduino IDE in popular Linux distributions.  Any
queries feel free to drop your comment in the comment section and
do share this post in your social media. Thank you very much. Stay
tuned with us.